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ADR programmes
The majority of
British blue chip companies operate sponsored ADR programmes via one of the
leading Depositary Banks. Shareholders in the UK (primary) listing can convert
their ordinary shares into American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) by paying 1.5%
Stamp Duty Reserve Tax (SDRT) to the UK Inland Revenue and up to 5¢
per ADR to the Depositary Bank. Conversely, holders of ADRs can convert
their ADRs back to ordinary shares for a fee up to
5¢ per ADR (without recovering
the 1.5% SDRT).
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ADR swaps
ADRs can
also be traded in the open market (either on exchange
or over-the-counter). An increasing percentage of ADR
trades is now carried out on a swap basis: two
counterparties agree to swap ADRs for ordinary shares at a given premium
(quoted in %) over the ordinary shares.
Both legs of the swap are traded in the same currency and then settled on a DvP basis via Crest for the
UK leg and DTC for the ADRs. These swaps are free of the 1.5% SDRT as
there is no creation of new ADRs.
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